Disease of Retina: Retinal Detachment (RD), CSR, CME

The retina plays a vital role in vision by capturing light and converting it into neural signals that the brain interprets. Any pathology affecting the retina, particularly the macular region responsible for central vision, can significantly impair visual function. Among the most clinically significant retinal disorders are Retinal Detachment (RD) , Central Serous Retinopathy (CSR) , Cystoid Macular Edema (CME), Retinoblastoma, CRAO, CRVO, BRAO, BRVO, and EALE'S Disease . These conditions are common topics in ophthalmology, particularly for medical students, as they represent important causes of vision loss requiring timely diagnosis and management. Retinal detachment is an ophthalmic emergency where the retina separates from the underlying retinal pigment epithelium , leading to potential permanent blindness if not promptly treated. Central serous retinopathy , on the other hand, involves serous detachment of the neurosensory retina at the macula and is often associated with stress and…