Schizophrenia: Mystery Behind the Mind – Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Treatment

What is Schizophrenia? Schizophrenia is a chronic and severe mental disorder that affects a person's thinking, emotions, and behavior. It often leads to difficulty in distinguishing reality from delusions or hallucinations. Schizophrenia is a long-term condition that requires ongoing treatment and management. Causes of Schizophrenia The exact cause of schizophrenia is not fully understood, but it is believed to result from a combination of genetic, biological, and environmental factors: Genetic Factors A person with a family history of schizophrenia has a higher risk of developing the disorder. Specific gene mutations and variations may contribute to the risk. Neurochemical and Brain Structure Abnormalities Imbalance in neurotransmitters like dopamine and glutamate is associated with schizophrenia. Structural abnormalities in the brain, such as enlarged ventricles and reduced gray matter, have been observed. Environmental Triggers Prenatal exposure to infections, malnutrition, or complicatio…